Self-Organized Growth Of Sodium Borate-Rich Droplets In A Phase-Separated Sodium Borosilicate Glass

A glass with the composition 60 Si2; 37 B2O3; 3 Na2O was casted and subsequently cooled to room temperature. During subsequent heat treatment at temperatures in the range from 520-680 deg C, the glass shows phase separation and SiO2-rich droplets in a B2O3-rich matrix are formed. The droplet size strongly depends on the temperature and duration of heat treatment. In the dilatometric curves of the phase-separated glasses, two glass transition temperatures are observed. At high annealing temperatures, the transition temperatures vary according to the decomposition cupola. At lower temperatures, the phase formation is restricted by the kinetics. Particle sizes and growth rates are not governed by Ostwald ripening and deviate from the expected rate law d~t 1/3. The exponent in the rate law is much small than 1/3, and hence, the coarsening of the droplet structure is hindered. In analogy to crystal growth models reported in the literature, this growth hindrance is explained by the formation of a highly viscous shell around growing particles.

Author
J Haβler & C Russel
Origin
Jena Unviersity, Germany
Journal Title
Int J Appl Glass Sci March 2017 124-131
Sector
Special Glass
Class
S 4351

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Self-Organized Growth Of Sodium Borate-Rich Droplets In A Phase-Separated Sodium Borosilicate Glass
Int J Appl Glass Sci March 2017 124-131
S 4351
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