Determining The Kinetic Parameters For Isothermal Crystallisation In A Lithium Disilicate (Ls2) Glass By Om And Dsc

It is well known that the variation i the crystallised fraction, x(t), can be determined directly by optical microscopy (OM) or indirectly by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under isothermal conditions. In this work, the kinetic crystallisation parameters E (activation energy) and n (Avrami index) of a quasi-stoichiometric lithium disilicate glasss (Li2O.2SiO2-Ls2) were studied. First, bulk samples were heat treated in a vertical tube furnace between 500-530 deg C for different periods of time, and were carefully prepared. Furthermore, the same samples were then heated in a calorimeter from room temperature to 850 deg C at 10C/min. The following E and n values were obtained: (i) OM: 462:2 +/- 1.23 kJ/mol and 4; and (ii) DSC: 187.5 +/- 0.45 kJ/mol and 2.4. The results indicated that the activation energy was reduced due to the formation of new crystals and growing of the pre-existing crystals during the DSC experiments, and that the predominant crystallisation mechanism in the samples changed according to the chosen thermal history.

Author
L S Everton & A A Cabral
Origin
Ifma, Brazil
Journal Title
Jacs 97 1 2014 157-162
Sector
Special Glass
Class
S 4147

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Determining The Kinetic Parameters For Isothermal Crystallisation In A Lithium Disilicate (Ls2) Glass By Om And Dsc
Jacs 97 1 2014 157-162
S 4147
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