Oil is the primary fuel used to melt glass in many parts of the world. Even where natural gas is abundant, oil may be the preferred back-up fuel. Corning Incorporated has glass melting applications that require oil as both the primary and back-up fuel. As conventional furnances converted to oxy-gas, the requirement to supply back-up oxy-oil became imperative. In addition, oxygen atomization was required to avoid unnecessary NOx formation, as would occur with air atomization. The development of an oxygen atomized light-to-heavy oil-oxygen burner is traced from concept to laboratory to testing in a full-scale furnace to complete conversion of a test furnace to system commercialization in a large production color television panel furnace.