Correlation Between Glass Transition Temperature And The Width Of The Glass Transition Interval

The glass transition is a kinetic phenomenon. Its basic characteristics - the glass transition temperature, Tg, and the width, δTg, of the glass transition interval - depend significantly on cooling and heating rates as it is observed experimentally by standard DSC and fast scanning calorimetry. The knowledge of these an related correlations is of outstanding importance both for a theoretical understanding of vitrification and devitrification processes and their control in a variety of technological applications. By these reasons, general kinetic criteria of vitrification and, based on the theoretical expressions for the glass transition temperature and the width of the glass transition range in dependence on rates of change of temperature have been derived in previous papers. These results are advanced by establishing a direct correlation between these two quantities, Tg and δTg. The ratio of TgITg is shown, for arbitrary cooling and heating rates, to be a function of an appropriately defined index being a straightforward generalization of the definition introduced by Angell. The theoretical results are tested and confirmed by experiment.

Author
J W P Schmelzer Et Al
Origin
University Rostock, Germany
Journal Title
Appl Glass Sci 10 October 2019 502-513
Sector
Special Glass
Class
S 4539

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Correlation Between Glass Transition Temperature And The Width Of The Glass Transition Interval
Appl Glass Sci 10 October 2019 502-513
S 4539
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